HTML Character Entities

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Some characters like the < character, have a
special meaning in HTML, and therefore cannot be used in the text.

To display a less than sign (<) in HTML, we
have to use a character entity.

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Character Entities

Some characters have a special meaning in HTML, like the less
than sign (<) that defines the start of an HTML tag. If we want the browser
to actually display these characters we must insert character entities in the
HTML source.

A character entity has three parts: an ampersand (&), an
entity name or a # and an entity number, and finally a semicolon (;).

To display a less than sign in an HTML document we must write:
&lt; or &#60;

The advantage of using a name instead of a number is that a
name is easier to remember. The disadvantage is that not all browsers support
the newest entity names, while the support for entity numbers is very good in
almost all browsers.

Note that the entities are case sensitive. 

This example lets you experiment with character entities: Character
Entities

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Non-breaking Space

The most common character entity in HTML is the non-breaking
space.

Normally HTML will truncate spaces in your text. If you write
10 spaces in your text HTML will remove 9 of them. To add spaces to your text,
use the &nbsp; character entity.

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The Most Common Character Entities:

Result	Description	Entity Name	Entity Number
	non-breaking space	 	 
<	less than	&lt;	&#60;
>	greater than	&gt;	&#62;
&	ampersand	&amp;	&#38;
"	quotation mark	&quot;	&#34;
'	apostrophe	&apos; (does not work in IE)	&#39;

Some Other Commonly Used Character Entities:

Result	Description	Entity Name	Entity Number
¢	cent	¢	¢
£	pound	£	£
¥	yen	¥	¥
€	euro	€	€
§	section	§	§
©	copyright	©	©
®	registered trademark	®	®
×	multiplication	×	×
÷	division	÷	÷

To see a full list of HTML character entities go to our HTML
Entities Reference.

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